Expedition Resources

Trekking to Kilimanjaro: Everything You Need to Know

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the continent's natural beauty. This dormant volcano, with its snow-capped summit, draws thousands of adventurers each year.

As one of the world's most accessible high-altitude challenges, climbing Kilimanjaro promises breathtaking views, unforgettable encounters with wildlife, and a sense of accomplishment like no other. It’s also a gateway to climbing other more challenging peaks, offering climbers the chance to start the journey into high-altitude mountaineering or complete the Seven Summits challenge.

To help you prepare for this epic trek, we've created this comprehensive guide. It covers everything from the basics of Kilimanjaro to the unique experience of trekking with Elite Exped.

Where is Mount Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in northeastern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It's part of the Kilimanjaro National Park and is the highest mountain in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.

Trekking to Mount Kilimanjaro with Elite Exped

With Elite Exped, you’ll have access to expert guides, proven routes, and the highest standards of safety and comfort.

Our Kilimanjaro expedition can be completed in just nine days including arrivals and departures, and we make sure that allows for plenty of time for acclimatisation. 
We’re also currently offering a Kilimanjaro masterclass, a transformative resilience mindset programme to the majestic slopes of Kilimanjaro, and a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to journey to the roof of Africa with two of the world’s most elite adventurers — Nimsdai Purja and Ant Middleton.

When is Mount Kilimanjaro climbing season?

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons, which are from late June to October and from late December to February. These months typically offer the best weather conditions with clearer skies and lower chances of rain. 

The dry seasons are also warmer, which can make the trek more comfortable. However, these periods are also the busiest, so it's important to book your trek well in advance.


Further reading: When is the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

What will you see on the trek?

The Kilimanjaro trek offers a diverse and breathtaking range of experiences. You'll pass through five distinct ecological zones: cultivated land, rainforest, heath, alpine desert, and arctic summit. Each zone has its unique flora and fauna, from lush rainforests teeming with monkeys and birds to the sparse, rocky landscapes of the alpine desert.

As you ascend, you'll witness stunning views, including the Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, and the glaciers near the summit. The journey is not just a physical challenge but also an opportunity to learn about the mountain's geology, ecology, and cultural significance. The sense of achievement upon reaching Uhuru Peak is unparalleled.

What should you pack?

Packing for Kilimanjaro requires careful planning. Essential items include a waterproof backpack, layered clothing, a down jacket, waterproof gear, thermal underwear, a hat, gloves, sturdy hiking boots, a sleeping bag, a headlamp, trekking poles, a water bladder, a first-aid kit, sunscreen, sunglasses, and personal hygiene items. Don't forget snacks and medications.

Here are our recommendations from the Nimsdai store:

Outer layers

Mid Layers

  • Exped Fleece - high-performance polyester Polartec® Thermal Pro fleece – warm and breathable.
  • Baltoro soft shell trekking trousers - built to be versatile for all outdoor adventures, these Nylon Thermalite fabric pants feature a durable water-repellent treatment with a brushed interior, and Nylon/Kevlar knee pads.

Baselayers

  • Nimsdai Baselayer - lightweight, breathable with SPF 50/ UV protection built into the soft, anti-microbial fleece.

Accessories

Who are the guides and porters we work with?

Our guides and porters are local Tanzanians, who are experienced, knowledgeable, and trained to ensure your safety and comfort. They are certified by the Kilimanjaro National Park and have extensive experience leading treks on the mountain.

The guides are skilled in mountain safety, first aid, and high-altitude trekking. Porters carry your gear, set up camps, and prepare meals, allowing you to focus on the hike. They play a crucial role in your journey, and their expertise and support are invaluable.

What food is provided on the trek?

Meals on Kilimanjaro treks are designed to be nutritious and energy-boosting to support you through the climb. Typical meals include soups, fresh fruit and vegetables, rice, pasta, potatoes, and meat.

Breakfast might include porridge, eggs, toast, and tea or coffee. Lunches are usually packed to eat on the trail, and dinners are hearty to help you recover.

Special dietary needs can often be accommodated with prior notice, so please let the team know how they can help.

Where will you be sleeping?

Upon arriving at Kilimanjaro International Airport, you'll be transferred to a comfortable hotel in Moshi.

As you embark on your Kilimanjaro adventure, you'll spend your nights in high-quality, four-season mountain tents at various campsites. These tents are designed to withstand the elements, ensuring a cosy and protected sleep throughout your trek.

What are the toilets like on the trek to Kilimanjaro?

Toilets on Kilimanjaro are basic but functional. Campsites usually have long-drop or pit latrines, which are simple wooden structures with holes in the ground. While not luxurious, they serve their purpose.

On the trek, you'll also have access to portable toilets. Bringing your own toilet paper, hand sanitiser, and biodegradable wipes can make the experience more comfortable. Despite the simplicity, maintaining hygiene is a priority, and our team ensures that facilities are kept as clean as possible.

Travel insurance for a Kilimanjaro trek should cover high-altitude trekking up to 6,000 meters, medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost or stolen belongings. 

Ensure your policy includes emergency evacuation, as this can be crucial in case of severe altitude sickness or injury. It's best to review your insurance options thoroughly and choose a comprehensive policy that covers all aspects of your trip. We recommend Global Rescue for high-altitude emergency insurance.

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Nimsdai Elite Exped Kilimanjaro

The roof of Africa

Preparing to climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a challenging but achievable goal for most people with a reasonable level of fitness. It doesn't require technical climbing skills, but the trek can be physically demanding due to the altitude and length of the hike.

The highest peak, Uhuru Peak, stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), and reaching it involves trekking for several days through varied terrain and weather conditions. Good cardiovascular health, stamina, and a positive attitude are essential. While you don't need to be an athlete, regular exercise and endurance training will prepare you for the journey.

Training for Kilimanjaro should start at least three to six months before your trek. Focus on building your endurance, strength, and cardiovascular fitness. Long hikes on varied terrain, preferably with a weighted backpack, are excellent preparation. Incorporate aerobic exercises like running, cycling, or swimming to improve your cardiovascular health. Strength training, particularly for your legs, core, and back, will help you handle the physical demands of the trek. 

Further reading: How to prepare and train for a Kilimanjaro trek

Can you climb Kilimanjaro without a guide?

No, climbing Kilimanjaro without a guide is not permitted. The Tanzanian government requires all trekkers to be accompanied by a licensed guide and support team. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of climbers and to support the local economy by employing guides, porters, and other staff.

Tanzania travel information

Is Tanzania a safe country for tourists?

Tanzania is generally considered safe for tourists, with the majority of visitors experiencing trouble-free travel. The country welcomes thousands of tourists each year who come to explore its natural wonders and cultural heritage.

However, like any travel destination, it's important to take basic precautions: be aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuables, and follow local advice. Our guides are trained to ensure your safety throughout your trek. Staying in reputable accommodations and using trusted transportation services also contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience.

What visas and information are required to enter Tanzania?

To enter Tanzania, most visitors require a tourist visa, which can be obtained on arrival or online before your trip. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your entry date and has blank pages for entry stamps.

You will also need proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Our team will be able to give you all the information you need to ensure your visa and transfer process is seamless.

Certain vaccinations are recommended or required for travel to Tanzania. These include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies.

Malaria is a risk in many parts of Tanzania, so taking prophylactic medication and using mosquito repellent is advised.

Consult with a travel health specialist well in advance of your trip to ensure you have all necessary vaccinations and medications. Additionally, consider carrying a basic medical kit, including treatment for common travel ailments.

You can find all the information about Elite Exped’s Kilimanjaro treks here. We will be by your side every step of the way.

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Kilimanjaro Elite Exped

Elite Exped on Kilimanjaro

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